Graphite Electrodes used in EAF furnance for smelting steel.
The electric arc furnace uses electric energy as a heat source and graphite electrodes as an electric conductor, which can adjust the atmosphere in the furnace, and is extremely advantageous for melting a steel material containing many oxidizable elements.
Graphite Electrodes used in EAF furnance for smelting steel.
Electric arc furnace steelmaking is a steelmaking method in which electric energy is input into an electric arc steelmaking furnace through a graphite electrode, and an electric arc generated between an electrode end portion and the loading is used as a heat source.
The nipples of the graphite electrodes play a key role in the connectivity of the electrode during steelmaking. The quality of the nipple directly affects the use of graphite electrodes in electric steelmaking.
No matter how the electrode quality is, if there is no good nipple with it, there will be problems in steel making.
According to relevant information, in electric steelmaking, more than 80% of electrode accidents are caused by nipple breakage and loosening tripping. Therefore, the selection of Rongsheng high-quality electrode nipple is a powerful guarantee for electric arc furnace steelmaking.
What quality indicators of graphite electrode joints have an impact on electric steelmaking?
(1) Quality indicators such as bulk density, electrical resistivity, strength, elastic modulus, and thermal expansion coefficient of joints.
(2) The processing accuracy of the electrode and the joint, the quality of the electrode, and the joint is good, there is no good processing precision (mainly refers to the cooperation of the electrode and the joint), and the use effect is not good.
(3) The internal structural quality of the electrode and the joint requires that there are no cracks inside the joint that cause hidden dangers.
Graphite Electrode Nipples Parameters
The parameters of graphite electrode nipples (4TPI, 3TPI).
1. Rongsheng Group‘s UHP graphite electrode has increased the amount of small-grain raw materials and powders in the raw materials, and the UHP graphite electrode increases the number of impregnations, so its bulk density is higher than normal.
2. In the production process of the UHP graphite electrode products, the particle size of coke is reduced, the strength of carbonaceous raw materials is increased, and the bending strength is correspondingly improved.
3. Rongsheng Group’s UHP graphite electrode has low resistivity and good conductivity and low motor consumption during use.
Technical Properties of UHP graphite electrodes
Surface Quality of UHP Graphite Electrode
1. There should be less than two defects or holes on the electrode surface, the max size of which is mentioned in the below chart.
2. There should be no transverse crack on the electrode surface. For the longitudinal crack, the length should be less than 5% of the electrode circumference and the width between 0.3-1.0mm.
1. The HP graphite electrode of Rongsheng Group own the lower ash content of the petroleum coke needle coke as raw material, so the ash content of the finished product does not exceed 0.3%, and has no obvious influence on steelmaking.
2. In the production of graphite electrodes, Rongsheng Group can grasp the elastic modulus value which is more suitable for the user’s requirements by adjusting the size of the formula and the volume density of the product.
3. Selecting high-quality raw materials and improving the temperature conditions of graphitization can reduce the resistivity of graphite electrodes, which is also the advantage of Rongsheng Group.
Technical Properties of HP Graphite Electrodes
Surface Quality of HP Graphite Electrode
1. There should be less than two defects or holes on the electrode surface, the max size of which is mentioned in the below chart.
2. There should be no transverse crack on the electrode surface. For the longitudinal crack, the length should be less than 5% of the electrode circumference and the width in between 0.3-1.0mm.
1. The RP graphite electrode of the Rongsheng Group uses high-quality petroleum coke, needle coke, and coal pitch as raw materials. Low ash, strong oxidation resistance, and low electrical resistivity.
2. High processing precision, high pre-assembly, and precision of graphite electrode body and nipple.
3. Strict inspection of finished products, each step is not sloppy, graphite electrode products have a high pass rate.
Technical Properties of RP graphite electrodes
The surface quality of RP graphite electrode
1. There should be less than two defects or holes on the electrode surface, the max size of which is mentioned in the below chart(Surface quality of RP graphite electrode, defects are within the allowable range).
2. There should be no transverse crack on the electrode surface. For the longitudinal crack, the length should be less than 5% of the electrode circumference and the width between 0.3-1.0mm.
3. The width of the black area on the electrode surface should be less than 1/10 of electrode circumference and the length less than 1/3 of the electrode.